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Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to the most common questions about company formation, tax structuring, relocation and ongoing operations in Malta.

95 questions and answers

General Questions

Is a Malta structure legal and EU-compliant?

Yes, absolutely. Malta is a full EU member state and subject to all European regulations. A properly structured Maltese company is 100% legal and tax-compliant. What matters is getting the implementation right with genuine substance on the ground - and that is exactly what we ensure with our CSP Class C licence.

What does it cost to set up a company in Malta?

Costs vary depending on the complexity of your situation. In the free initial consultation you will receive a transparent quote with no hidden fees.

How long does the process take?

With our experienced team and direct contacts at the authorities, we can typically get a fully operational Maltese company up and running within 6 to 8 weeks. More complex structures or additional licences may take a bit longer.

Do I need to move to Malta?

For a tax-effective structure, genuine substance is required. In most cases that means: yes, you or at least part of your business operations should actually relocate to Malta. We will give you an honest assessment of whether Malta is the right jurisdiction for your situation.

What is a CSP, and why does the licence matter?

CSP stands for Company Service Provider. The MFSA (Malta Financial Services Authority) issues CSP licences in three classes. Our Class C licence is the highest tier and authorises us to offer the full spectrum of corporate services. It is your quality mark for a serious, regulated provider.

What languages does your team speak?

Our team advises in English, German and Maltese. With deep expertise in European tax systems and cross-border structuring, we understand the complexities entrepreneurs face when relocating internationally - which gives us a real edge when advising clients from the UK and across Europe.

What happens during a tax authority enquiry?

With a correctly structured Malta setup, you are well prepared for enquiries from your home country's tax authority. We document everything from the outset so that the structure withstands scrutiny. Pre-departure tax planning, including Temporary Non-Residence considerations and disposal timing, is handled properly in advance.

Do you only work with business owners?

No. Our core focus is European and international entrepreneurs, but we also work with poker players, streamers and influencers who need a Maltese company for their income. We likewise support private individuals relocating to Malta and advise high-net-worth individuals on wealth and tax strategies. We have a dedicated information page for each client group.

What happens after the company is formed?

Company formation is just the beginning. After that you will need accounting, payroll, ongoing compliance and potentially further services. Most of our clients stay with us long-term because we provide all of this under one roof - with a dedicated point of contact who knows your setup.

Can you help with pre-departure tax planning?

Pre-departure tax planning is one of our core competencies. When you relocate as an entrepreneur, your home jurisdiction may tax unrealised gains or impose anti-avoidance rules such as the UK's Temporary Non-Residence provisions. We review your exposure, advise on the timing of disposals and relief eligibility, and coordinate with your local accountant to ensure no unwelcome surprises.

Formation

Company Formation Malta

Is forming a company in Malta legal and recognised for tax purposes?

Yes. Malta provides a clear legal basis for limited companies and one of the lowest effective corporate tax rates in the EU. The key requirement for tax recognition is genuine economic substance on the ground.

Do I need a Maltese business address or a local director?

A registered address is mandatory. A local director is not strictly required, but can be useful for meeting substance requirements.

Can non-EU nationals form a company in Malta?

Yes. Additional documentation such as certified passport copies or apostilles may be needed. We coordinate the entire process for you.

Do you also help with accounting and ongoing administration?

Absolutely. Our service package covers accounting, tax advisory, and annual compliance support - so you have got everything in one place rather than juggling multiple providers.

Is Malta suitable as a holding location?

Particularly for holding structures within the EU. We advise on tax advantages, dividend strategies, and exit scenarios.

What does economic substance actually mean?

Economic substance means real business activity in Malta - an office, staff, contracts, or local value creation. Without substance, the tax status of your company is at risk.

Are there any new tax options since 2025 for people moving to Malta?

The main change is a reform: from 1 January 2027, Malta merges its residence programmes into the Individual Tax Programme Rules 2026. Until then, UK and other non-EU nationals can use the Global Residence Programme, and EU, EEA and Swiss nationals the Residence Programme: foreign income remitted to Malta is taxed at 15%, with a minimum annual tax of €15,000. For applications made from 2027 the minimum rises to €35,000; anyone who applies by 31 December 2026 keeps the current conditions until the end of 2031. Income arising in Malta itself is taxed at the normal rates. The FITWI regime introduced in 2025 (Final Income Tax Without Imputation, Legal Notice 188/2025) is not for individuals: it lets companies opt for a final 15% corporate tax instead of the refund system, with a five-year lock-in.

International Tax Advisory

Is Malta right for everyone who wants to reduce their tax bill?

No. We advise on an individual basis - and in the majority of cases we recommend against proceeding if the conditions are not met. Without genuine substance, real presence and tax transparency, a Malta structure is neither legal nor sensible.

How does your advisory differ from local tax advisers?

Local tax advisers know their own jurisdiction. We connect multiple jurisdictions from both a tax and legal perspective. That means we can see how relocating from the UK affects your Malta structure - and the other way round.

What does the advisory process look like?

After a free initial consultation, we analyse your situation, define clear objectives and develop a tailored strategy from there. During implementation, we work closely alongside you - with a dedicated point of contact.

I have told HMRC I am leaving and rented a flat in Malta. Is that enough?

No. Informing HMRC of your departure alone is not sufficient to be treated as non-resident for tax purposes. What matters is where your actual centre of life is - and you need to be able to demonstrate that if challenged.

Do you also advise on group structures or exit scenarios?

Yes. We support clients through business sales, restructurings, relocations and share-for-share exchanges - including tax valuations, documentation and mitigation of future HMRC enquiry risks.

Is all of this legal?

Yes. We work exclusively within the bounds of current legislation and international standards - OECD, CRS, EU directives. Tax optimisation is legal. Tax evasion is not. We know the difference inside out.

What is the FITWI regime, and is it an alternative to Malta's traditional tax system?

FITWI stands for Final Income Tax Without Imputation (Legal Notice 188/2025). It is an optional corporate tax regime for companies and trusts, not a programme for individuals: instead of 35% corporate tax followed by the 6/7ths refund, the company pays a final 15% tax with no refund to shareholders, and the election is locked in for five years. For most entrepreneurs it is therefore not an alternative, because the traditional system leads to an effective rate of around 5%. The often-quoted 15% with a €15,000 minimum tax belongs to Malta's residence programmes for individuals; for UK nationals, that is the Global Residence Programme. Whether FITWI makes sense for your situation is something we would work through in an initial consultation.

Setup

Relocation to Malta

Does moving to Malta automatically make me liable for tax there?

Not necessarily. Tax liability depends on whether you genuinely relocate your centre of life, meet certain minimum stay requirements, and demonstrate economic substance. We review your specific situation and clarify the tax consequences of the move - both in Malta and in the UK.

What do I need to do for my new residence to be recognised for tax purposes?

Beyond the formal registration, it comes down to actual presence, a demonstrable centre of life, and economic activity on the ground. We make sure your relocation meets the substance requirements that HMRC and the Maltese tax authorities both expect.

Can you also look after my family or employees?

Yes. We support family members, partners, and household staff just as we do employees being transferred to Malta by their company. Residence rights, registrations, insurance, school selection - all handled in one place.

How does the collaboration with our HR department work (for B2B relocation)?

We work with structured processes, checklists, and timelines tailored to your internal workflows. Your HR department receives regular status updates and has a dedicated contact person on our side.

What happens if the law changes during the process?

We continuously monitor all developments in Maltese residence and tax law and proactively notify you when action is needed. You do not have to keep track of it yourself.

Is the work permit part of this service?

No. Work permits are a separate service we offer independently. In practice, many clients combine both - and we coordinate the timelines accordingly.

Work Permits Malta

Who needs a work permit in Malta?

Any non-EU/EEA national wishing to work in Malta – whether employed or through their own company. Even if you already have an employment contract, a formal permit process via Identitá is mandatory.

Which permit type do I need?

It depends on your role and qualifications. The Single Permit is the standard route for most employees. The Key Employee Initiative is designed for highly qualified professionals and executives with a specific salary threshold. We review your situation and recommend the right path.

Can I outsource the entire process to DW&P as an employer?

Yes. We handle the entire procedure – from employer registration with JobsPlus to documentation and follow-up with Identitá. Your HR department simply needs to provide basic employee data.

What happens if an application is rejected?

We analyse the reason for rejection, assess the prospects of an appeal, and develop a revised strategy for resubmission. In many cases, a rejection can be overturned by correcting specific details.

Can family members move with me?

Yes. Under family reunification rules, spouses and minor children can obtain their own residence permits. We submit these applications in parallel with the main application.

How long does the process take?

Processing times at Identitá vary – typically between four and twelve weeks depending on the permit type and completeness of documents. Our experience and thorough preparation help avoid delays caused by requests for further information.

Bank Account Opening

How long does it take to open a bank account in Malta?

It depends on the bank. With traditional banks like BOV, expect 4 to 8 weeks from submitting a complete application. EMIs and international payment providers can sometimes open within 1 to 2 weeks. Timelines stretch out if documents need to be resubmitted.

Do I need to be physically present in Malta?

In most cases, yes. The majority of Maltese banks require at least one in-person appointment for identity verification. We schedule this so it lines up with other commitments on the island – a notary appointment for company formation, for instance.

Can I open an account in Malta as a non-resident?

In principle, yes – but the bar is higher. Not all banks accept non-residents, and the documentation requirements are more extensive. We identify the banks that are right for your particular situation.

What is the difference between a local bank and an EMI?

Local banks such as BOV offer the full range: IBAN, transfers, credit facilities, and deposit protection. EMIs like Wise Business or Revolut Business are faster to open and often cheaper for payments, but they do not offer traditional lending. Some EMIs such as Wise do not offer deposit protection either. Others, like Revolut, now hold a full EU banking licence with deposit guarantee up to EUR 100,000. Depending on your business model, a combination of both can make sense.

What happens if my application is rejected?

Rejections happen – particularly with business models that banks consider higher risk, such as e-commerce or crypto. When that occurs, we present you with alternatives: a different local bank, an international payment provider, or a revised application approach.

What documents do I need?

Requirements vary by bank and account type. Typically you will need: company documents (Articles of Association, Certificate of Incorporation, UBO declaration), personal identification for all authorised signatories, a business plan or description of your business model, proof of source of funds, and in many cases a reference letter from your current bank.

Serviced Desks Malta

Can I use the workspace flexibly?

Yes. Our serviced desks can be booked flexibly without long-term ties. This model is particularly suitable for clients who are in Malta regularly but not every day.

Are meeting rooms included?

Yes. You can use our conference rooms subject to availability – for client meetings, presentations, or internal sessions.

Do I need my own office equipment?

No. Desk, monitor, chair, printer, and full infrastructure are provided. You just bring your laptop – we provide the rest.

Can I use this as my registered business address?

Yes. The serviced desk address can be used as your Maltese company's registered office. Which further substance requirements apply to your structure is something we discuss in the initial consultation.

Is there a phone answering service?

Yes. For an additional fee, our office team can handle your calls during business hours. We can forward calls or take messages as requested.

How quickly can I start?

Usually, your workspace is ready for use within a few days of signing the agreement. We will discuss your needs and availability during the initial consultation.

Ongoing Operations

Accounting

How often should accounting be done?

We recommend monthly accounting so you always have transparency over your figures. If you are VAT registered, quarterly processing is the minimum legal requirement.

What documents do I need to provide?

Typically: incoming invoices, outgoing invoices, bank statements, credit card receipts, contracts, and other relevant documents. You upload everything digitally via our platform—simple and secure.

Who handles communication with auditors and authorities?

DW&P handles all communication—from the annual audit to VAT-related queries from Maltese authorities.

What happens if documents are missing?

Our system automatically reminds you of missing documents. Timely, transparent, and digital—ensuring your accounting never stalls.

Can I take accounting in-house later?

Yes. Many clients start with DW&P and later switch to their own accountants. We support the transition and ensure a clean handover.

How do foreign VAT refunds work?

We submit applications digitally via the Maltese VAT portal on your behalf. You do not need to worry about a thing.

Payroll Services

Do you handle payroll for international companies?

Yes. We support companies worldwide that employ staff in Malta. Payroll is processed entirely under Maltese law, regardless of where your headquarters are located.

Do you handle new employee registration?

Yes. We handle the complete registration with JobsPlus, application for tax numbers, and social security registration.

How do employees get their payslips?

Via our digital portal. Payslips are stored securely there and can be accessed at any time – even retroactively.

Do you help with employment contracts?

Yes. We advise on Maltese employment law requirements and can draft legally compliant contracts that meet local standards.

Can you handle communication with employees?

Of course. We answer questions about payslips, tax deductions, and social security contributions directly, taking the load off your HR team.

What happens if Maltese employment law changes?

We monitor changes in Maltese legislation continuously and proactively adapt your payroll processes – without you needing to lift a finger.

Compliance Services

Which industries do you provide compliance services for?

For companies in all regulated and non-regulated sectors – particularly financial service providers, CSPs, real estate agents, auditors, and gaming companies.

What AML regulations apply in Malta?

Malta follows the 5th EU Anti-Money Laundering Directive. This includes KYC obligations, risk analyses, document verification, and ongoing monitoring of business relationships.

Do you also screen business partners?

Yes. We screen both individuals and legal entities – as well as their ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) – against sanctions lists, PEP databases, and public sources.

Can you support companies over the long term?

Yes. We offer ongoing compliance support, including monitoring, data updates, and regular re-evaluation of your risk profile.

Do you create reports for auditors or authorities?

Absolutely. We provide complete, audit-proof documentation that meets the requirements of auditors and Maltese supervisory authorities.

What happens when regulatory requirements change?

We track all relevant changes in the Maltese and European regulatory environment and inform you proactively. We then adapt existing processes accordingly.

Legal Advisory Malta

Which areas of law do you cover?
Can you help with private legal matters in Malta?
Do you represent clients in court?
How is the Maltese legal system different from the UK or mainland Europe?
Can I retain you as a permanent legal partner for my company?
How does your dispute resolution process work?

Specialist Mandates

Malta Gaming License (MGA)

Which license do I need – B2C or B2B?

It depends on your model. If you offer games directly to players (casino, betting, poker), you need a Gaming Service Licence (B2C). If you supply software or infrastructure to other operators, the Critical Gaming Supply Licence (B2B) is the one. The distinction is not always black and white—that is what our initial consultation is for.

What is the total cost of an MGA license?

Costs include a one-off EUR 5,000 application fee, annual license fees (EUR 10,000–35,000), and minimum share capital (EUR 40,000–240,000), plus technical certification and advisory fees. A typical B2C project involves a mid-to-high six-figure investment. We provide a realistic breakdown for your specific case during the initial consultation.

How long does the process take?

Expect 4 to 8 months from the moment the full application is submitted. The actual timeline depends on how quickly documents are ready, the speed of the due diligence checks, and any queries from the MGA. Thorough preparation—especially regarding stakeholder documentation—can significantly speed things up.

Does my company need a physical presence in Malta?

Yes. The MGA requires a company registered in Malta (or EU/EEA) with a physical office and qualified key personnel on the ground. Servers must also be in Malta. If you do not have a Malta company yet, we handle the incorporation as part of the project.

What are the ongoing obligations?

Licensed companies must pass annual compliance audits, submit AML reports, document player protection measures, implement regulatory changes promptly, and pay annual fees. The company must also maintain positive equity at all times. We support you with these obligations on a continuous basis.

Can I get an MGA license for crypto gambling?

The MGA has opened up to cryptocurrencies as a payment method. It is possible, but comes with stricter compliance requirements—particularly regarding AML and player protection. We can advise on whether your specific crypto model fits the current regulations.

Services for HNWIs

Is wealth structuring via Malta legal?

Yes. Malta is an EU member state with a full regulatory framework that meets international standards (OECD, CRS, FATF). We work exclusively with legally robust structures—transparent, compliant, and audit-proof.

What is the difference between a Holding, a Trust, and a Foundation?

That depends on your objectives. A holding company is suitable for managing participations and consolidating profits. A trust offers asset protection and flexible succession arrangements. A foundation can permanently dedicate assets to a defined purpose. We explain the differences in detail and recommend the structure that fits your situation.

Can you review and optimise existing structures?

Absolutely. Many clients come to us with legacy structures that no longer fit their current asset situation or the regulatory landscape. We analyse your existing setup, identify weaknesses, and restructure where it makes sense.

When should I start with wealth structuring?

Sooner than most people think. Many protective measures and tax optimisations cannot be implemented retroactively or under time pressure. If you are already facing a divorce, a creditor claim, or a tax issue, your room for manoeuvre is significantly limited. Prevention is key.

Do you work with my existing advisors?

Yes, and that is important to us. We do not replace your tax advisor or lawyer in your home country—we complement and coordinate them. International structures specifically require a central point to hold all the threads together. We take on that role.

Do I need a Family Office?

Not every asset holder needs a formal Family Office. But above a certain level of complexity—multiple jurisdictions, diverse asset classes, succession issues—a central coordination function is not a luxury, but a necessity. Whether as your own Single Family Office or a Virtual Family Office solution through our firm: we find the format that suits your needs.

Trademark Registration

Do I need an EU trademark or is a national one enough?

That depends on your business scope. If you operate or plan to operate in more than one EU country, the EUIPO trademark is generally the more cost-effective solution. For purely domestic business, a national application might suffice. We advise you on which option makes sense for your situation.

How long does trademark registration take?

Usually four to six months - provided there are no objections or oppositions. If oppositions occur, the process can take longer. We keep you updated at every step.

Can I register multiple trademark forms simultaneously?

Yes. Word marks, figurative marks, shape marks, or combination marks can be registered in parallel or sequentially. We recommend a coordinated strategy that covers your actual protection needs.

What happens if someone opposes my trademark?

We handle the defence in opposition proceedings. This includes examining the grounds for opposition, drafting a statement, and communicating with the EUIPO. In many cases, an opposition can be refuted or resolved by adjusting the classification.

How much does an EU trademark application cost?

The basic EUIPO fee for one class is 850 Euro. Each additional class costs extra. Our advisory and processing fees are separate. You will receive a transparent cost breakdown for your specific case during the initial consultation.

Do I have to actively use my trademark after registration?

Yes. An EU trademark can be revoked upon request after five years of non-use. We inform you about usage requirements and help with documentation if your usage is ever challenged.

Yacht Registration Malta

Do I need to reside in Malta to register a yacht under the Malta flag?

No. Both individuals and companies can register yachts in Malta regardless of nationality. If the owner is not resident in Malta, a Resident Agent must be appointed. We fulfill this role for you entirely.

Can a yacht be registered while still under construction?

Yes. Provisional registration is possible during the construction or outfitting phase. Once completed, all necessary documents must be submitted to the Merchant Shipping Directorate for permanent registration. We handle the deadline monitoring and documentation.

What do I need to consider if I want to register as a Commercial Yacht?

Registration as a commercial yacht falls under the Commercial Yacht Code 2020. Your yacht must meet specific criteria—such as being over 15 metres in length, carrying a maximum of 12 passengers, and carrying no cargo. We coordinate all steps with recognised surveyors and authorities.

Why should I fly the Malta flag?

Malta offers EU legal certainty, an attractive tax framework, comparatively low fees, and an efficient regulatory environment. Its place on the Paris MoU White List underscores the international recognition of the Maltese register.

What annual fees should I expect?

Ongoing fees depend on the size, type, and usage of the yacht. We will provide a customised cost breakdown based on your specific specifications.

Next step

Unable to find your question?

In a free 30-minute consultation, our senior advisers will answer your individual questions. Confidential and without obligation.

Roderick Galea

Roderick Galea

Managing Partner

Nathaniel Borg

Nathaniel Borg

Partner

Horst Wickinghoff
Susan Meier
Claude Mifsud Wismayer
Andrew Fenech

and the team in Malta

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